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Second AMICUS Workshop
Storytelling in Fairytales and Science: Narrative structure models of scientific communication and folktales
Thursday October 20, 2011 Villa Klein Heumen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
The 2nd AMICUS Workshop will be
held on Thursday October20, 2011 as a one-day event
at Villa Klein Heumen,
Scheidingsweg 111, 6525 TD Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Registration: Attendance is free. For planning of
coffee/lunch/drinks we kindly ask you to register *before Tue 18
October* by sending an email to Mariëlle
Oor, m.oor@let.ru.nl.
Route: From Nijmegen Central Station, take bus 1 or 83 and
exit at stop 'Scheidingsweg'. Walk back to the crossroads, take a
right turn and cross the road (Sint Annastraat), and walk 200
metres eastwards along the Scheidingsweg until you
find Villa Klein Heumen
to your right.
Programme
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10:00
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Coffee
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10:30
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Welcome by Antal van den Bosch (Radboud University Nijmegen)
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10:45-12:30
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Session 1
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10:45-11:15
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Thierry Declerck (DFKI Saarbruecken, Germany, and ICLTT, Vienna, Austria) and Piroska Lendvai (Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Research Institute for Linguistics)
Linguistic and semantic enrichment of Stith Thompson's Motif-Index of Folk Literature
In this work we aim at providing a taxonomical or ontological
"upgrade" of the Thompson Motif-Index of Folk Literature (TMI) for
supporting the corresponding automatized semantic
annotation/indexation of folktales. As a first step for this we
propose a linguistic annotation of the labels (the motifs) used in the
classification of Thomson, associating thus no longer strings of the
label with the classes (or Indexes), but linguistic objects. Those
linguistic objects serve as the interface for mapping folk tale texts
to the TMI resource. We also expect our approach to support a
multilingual extension of TMI. Our work build on CTL (Declerck &
Lendvai, LREC 2010)
and on the lemon
model for the representation of lexicon information in ontologies.
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11:15-11:45
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Sándor Darányi (University of Borås, Swedish School of Library and Information Science, Borås, Sweden), and László Forró (Abádszalók, Hungary)
Detecting multiple motif co-occurrences in the Aarne-Thompson-Uther tale type catalog: A preliminary survey
Catalogs project subject field experience onto a multidimensional map
which is then converted to a hierarchical list. In the case of the
Aarne-Thompson-Uther Tale Type Catalog (ATU), this subject field is
the global pattern of tale content defining tale types as canonical
motif sequences. To extract and visualize such a map, we considered
ATU as a corpus and analysed two segments of it, "Supernatural
adversaries" (types 300-399) in particular and "Tales of magic" (types
300-749) in general. The two corpora were scrutinized for multiple
motif co-occurrences and visualized by two-mode clustering of a
bag-of-motif co-occurrences matrix. Findings indicate the presence of
canonical content units above motif level as well. The organization
scheme of folk narratives utilizing motif sequences is reminiscent of
nucleotid sequences in the genetic code.
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11:45-12:30
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Breakout session 1: "Formalizing motifs in literary vs folklore texts:
Comparing working definitions"
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12:30-13:30
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Lunch
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13:30-15:30
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Session 2
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13:30-14:00
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Theo Meder (Meertens Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands) and Antal van den Bosch (Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands)
Folktales as classifiable texts and motif sequences: The FACT and Tunes & Tales projects
As of October 2011, the Meertens Institute (Amsterdam) has announced
the start of the e-Laboratory Oral Culture. The lab will start
with two projects on the computational modeling of higher-level
annotations and structures in folktales. In the Tunes & Tales
project, which also has a musical component, both tales and folksongs
are represented as (layered) sequences of motifs.
Given this, can variations of orally transmitted and changed tales and
tunes be recognized through their motif structures? The FACT project
adds complementary knowledge by focusing on automatic classification
of folktales by their international folktale type (based on the
Aarne-Thompson-Uther index, among others) and on unsupervised
clustering of folktales.
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14:00-14:30
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Anita de Waard (Elsevier Science Publishers)
Identifying rhetorical moves in scholarly text: Towards a model for scientific epistemic markup
In this talk, I'd like to discuss two efforts: 1) Ongoing work within
the aegis of the W3C
Health Care and Life Sciences group on scientific discourse; 2)
Work with the University of Utrecht on defining linguistic markers for
rhetorical moves in scientific text.
The first project focuses on providing a semantic system to allow
epistemic markup of scientific and medical content. The current main
use case aims to enable links between pharmaceutical Product Inserts
and clinical research papers. The second project is an attempt to
classify the key linguistic parameters that indicate truth value in
biological research articles. We have defined 20 elementary Discourse
Segments (roughly corresponding to a clause) and three linguistic
markers to identify them: verb tense/mood/voice; verb class; and
modality markers. In both cases, we hope these models will enable and
facilitate automated/NLP systems to define core rhetorical
components.
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14:30-15:15
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Breakout session 2: tba
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15:15-15:30
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Tea break
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15:30-16:45
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Session 3
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15:30-16:00
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Peter Wittek (University of Borås, Swedish School of Library and Information Science, Borås, Sweden)
Encoding sequences of motifs: Moving towards concept combinations
Extracting and analyzing latent topics and motifs in text corpora
made good progress over the years, and the computational time required
has become acceptable as algorithms and computing hardware improved.
The next frontier is combination of concepts, that is, higher-level
conglomerates of content. Encoding these combinations and sequences
asks for more sophisticated mathematical tools: there have been
promising experiments with complex vectors, Hilbert spaces, tensors,
tensor products, compressed tensor products, and convolution. The aim
of this talk is to briefly overview the challenges and opportunities
in this emergent field.
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16:00-16:45
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Mariët Theune (Twente University, Enschede, The Netherlands)
Invited talk:
Fabulating stories with the Virtual Storyteller
In this talk I give an overview of our efforts to generate stories
using an 'emergent narrative' approach, where stories emerge from the
actions of autonomous intelligent agents. In our story generation
system, the Virtual Storyteller, the actions of the story characters
('played' by intelligent agents) are captured in a causal network,
based on story comprehension theory. This fabula representation forms
the input for generation of a natural language story text (in Dutch),
which can in turn be presented by a virtual human embodying the
Storyteller. Our long-term aim is to build virtual agents that
interact with humans as characters in an emergent story. A first step
in this direction has recently been made with the development of a
multi-user tabletop interface that allows for interactive recreation
of (variations of) the story of Little Red Riding Hood.
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16:45-17:30
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Closing and drinks
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Sponsor
The AMICUS network is sponsored by a grant from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research, NWO Humanities, as part of the Internationalization in the Humanities programme. Funding was granted in 2009, and extends to 2012.
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